History

George Churchill

History

Admiral George Churchill is buried in the centre part of the nave of Westminster Abbey, near the choir gate. Nearby in the south choir aisle is a large monument to him, by sculptor Grinling Gibbons. This consists of a gadrooned sarcophagus between two mourning cherubs and obelisks. In front of the semi-circular headed niche of the background is an urn. On the centrepiece is a shield of arms and crest (both repainted). His quarterly shield includes his arms: "sable, a lion rampant argent, a canton of St George". The Latin inscription can be translated:

"Here lies interred George Churchill, second son of Sir Winston Churchill, Knight, of Dorsetshire, and worthy brother of John, Duke of Marlborough. From his early years trained to military affairs, and served with great honour by sea and land, under King Charles II and King James II. He was for the space of twenty years Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the most serene Prince George of Denmark, to whom his integrity, obsequiousness and virtue, rendered him dear and valuable. In the time of King William's reign, when the French navy was defeated and burnt by the English at The Hague (a day ever memorable) he behaved himself with that vigour of soul and bravery as became an English officer. Soon after he was, by that Prince (who was a true judge of merit), made one of the Commissioners of the Admiralty, in which station the sea affairs which he was master of, he daily managed and adorned. At length, when under the happy reign of Queen Anne, the war against the French (those turbulent foes of England) was renewed, he was chosen one of the Admirals, and of the Council to the most high Prince of Denmark, Admiralissimo of Great Britain; and was partaker with his master of all his care and fatigue, which he happily managed, until the broken power of France quitted the seas; afterwards adhering to that best of Princes to his last, he then performed all the offices of a grateful and generous soul. At length, broken with toil and diseases, amidst the embraces and tears of his family, dependants and servants, whom his humanity, services and liberality, made grateful, devoted and faithful to him, he, being unmarried, died like a pious, calm and cheerful man, the 8th of May 1710, aged 58 years"

He was baptised on 17 March 1654, a son of Sir Winston and his wife Elizabeth (Drake).He served under Admiral Edward Montagu, Earl of Sandwich but then became a draper's assistant until returning to sea during the third Anglo-Dutch war. He also served as Member of Paliament for St Albans. He commanded many different ships until leaving service in 1693. He left an illegitimate son George.

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

His brother, the great Duke of Marlborough, was temporarily buried in a vault in Henry VII's chapel in the Abbey on 9 August 1722. He is remembered as the hero of the battles of Blenheim and Malplaquet. He had a state funeral and two of the banner staves used at the funeral still remain in the Abbey Museum. His remains were moved to Blenheim Palace in November 1744 just before the burial there of his widow. His daughter Henrietta, wife of Francis, Earl of Godolphin, was buried in the Abbey on 9 November 1733.

Arabella Churchill

Admiral Churchill's sister was buried in the Abbey on 10 May 1730 but has no memorial or gravestone. She was a maid of honour to Anne Hyde, Duchess of York and became the mistress of James, Duke of York (who was later King James II). By him she had several children. She married Colonel Charles Godfrey, master of the Jewel Office, and died aged 82 and was buried with George. Her daughter Charlotte married Hugh Boscawen in the Abbey on 23 April 1700 and had eighteen children, three of whom were also married in the abbey.

A photo of the monument can be purchased from Westminster Abbey Library.

Further reading:

Oxford Dictionary of National Biiography 2004