Anne of Cleves, Henry VIII's fourth wife, was born at
Düsseldorf on 22 September 1515, daughter of Johann III, Duke of
Cleves, and his wife Marie. Anne married Henry at Greenwich on 6
January 1540 but the marriage was annulled in July of that year.
He found she was not as attractive as her portrait had suggested
and called her a 'Flanders mare'. The king gave her a handsome
divorce settlement and she was on affectionate terms with the
future Elizabeth I. She died at Chelsea on 18 July 1557. Mary I
ordered her burial in the Abbey, and the magnificent funeral was
conducted according to Catholic rites as Anne had wanted. She
lies on the south side of the High Altar and her monument is a
low stone structure of three sections with carvings showing her
initials AC with a crown, lions' heads and skulls and crossed
bones (symbols of mortality). It was probably made by Theodore
Haveus of Cleves but was never finished. The back part of the
tomb has been mostly obscured by later monuments. The inscription
on the back, visible from the south transept, reads "Anne of
Cleves Queen of England. Born 1515. Died 1557" but this was not
added until the 1970s.
A photograph of her tomb can be purchased from Westminster
Abbey Library.
Portraits of the Queen can be viewed on the National
Portrait Gallery website.
A drawing of her funeral procession is preserved at the
British Library.